MORPHOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL BASES

Integrated educational activity

Course Sheet

Course code:

FIS11A2

Academic Year of enrolment:

2020

Year of supply:

2020/2021

Degree:

Course of 1st Cycle Degree in Physiotherapy

Language:

Italian

Moduls:

HUMAN ANATOMY - 3 credits
KINESIOLOGY - 1 credits
EMBRIOLOGY - 1 credits
ISTOLOGY - 2 credits

Location:

CHIETI

Credits:

Programme Year:

Cycle:

First semester

Hours of classroom activity:

Prerequisites:

For a correct and easier acquisition of the topics that will be deal with during the course it would be desirable for the student to understand the basic notions of Physics (osmosis, oncotic pressure, etc.), Chemistry and Biochemical Propedeutics (concept of ion, molecule, enzyme, etc.) and Biology (nucleic acids, protides, lipids, glucides, cell and cellular organelles).

Objectives

At the end of the course the student will have to:
1) acquired an appropriate scientific terminology and a three-dimensional representation of the human body both in its surface characteristics and in its internal organization;
2) know the structure, function and regenerative potential of body tissues;
3) be able to evaluate the relationships between organs, viscera and connective devices in each territory, also by the knowledge of the embryological development modalities;
4) define the degree of articulation necessary for the functionality and know the degrees of movement necessary for the realization of daily activities.

Contents

The course consists of the following modules:
1) HUMAN ANATOMY (3 CFU) that, with a systematic approach, will address the study of the single apparatuses and systems in which the human body can be divided and therefore of the organs and viscera that constitute those systems and apparatuses. At the same time, students will be provided with the basic notions for a topographic study, taking into consideration the large regions of the body in order to better evaluate the relationships between organs, viscera and connective devices in each territory. Organs and viscera will be considered in their macroscopic and microscopic structural features as they appear after dissection of the cadaver, after radiological examination and after observation of sections processed for optical microscopy. The acquisitions will be finally integrated with elements of functional anatomy and clinical anatomy to avoid a too sectorial view of the subject.
2) HISTOLOGY (2 CFU) and EMBRIOLOGY (1 CFU) that will take into consideration the structural, ultrastructural characteristics and the regenerative potential of human cells and tissues (ISTOLOGY), as well as the mechanisms of cell differentiation and body development (EMBRIOLOGY) .
3) CHINESIOLOGY (1 CFU) which will consider the principles and methodology of evaluation of joint excursion, flexibility and muscle strength, important tools in the practice of physiotherapist, constituting significant elements in the clinical evaluation of a patient with musculoskeletal problems.

Extended Syllabus

HUMAN ANATOMY
Introduction to the study of human anatomy.
Tegumentary system.
Skeletal structure.
Joints.
Muscular system.
Endocrine system.
The heart.
Blood vessels and circle.
Lymphatic system.
Respiratory System.
Digestive system (outline).
Urinary system (outline).
Genital apparatus (outline).

HISTOLOGY and EMBRIOLOGY
HISTOLOGY
The eukaryotic cell: nucleus and cytoplasm general organization; basic techniques for studying the cell.
Cell differentiation and organization of cells in tissues.
Epithelial tissue: morphology and general characteristics of epithelial tissues. Epithelial tissue types: coating epithelia, exocrine glandular epithelia, endocrine glandular epithelia.
Connective tissue: morphology and general characteristics of connective tissues (cells, fibers, amorphous substance). Types of connective tissue: connective properly called (lax, dense), supporting connective tissue (cartilage, bone), connective tissue with trophic function (blood, adipose tissue). Process of formation, growth and bone remodeling. Basic concepts on lymphoid tissues and immune system.
Muscle tissue: morphology and general characteristics of muscle tissues. Types of muscle tissue: striated skeletal, cardiac streaked, smooth.
Nervous tissue: morphology and general characteristics of neurons and neuroglia cells. Types of neurons (morphological and functional classification). Types of nerve fibers and regeneration mechanisms. Types of neuroglia cells. Structure and types of synapses. Driving plate.
EMBRYOLOGY
Fecondation: modifications of the gametes; histophysiology of fecondation; zygote and cell differentiation.
First week of development: segmentation; morula; blastocyst; embryoblast and trophoblast.
2nd week of development: implantation; bilaminar disk; evolution of the trophoblast.
3rd week of development: notochord; formation of the three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm); definition of body shape and body axis.
4th week of development: development and derivatives of the ectoderm (neural tube and encephalic vesicles, stomodeum); development and derivatives of the mesoderm (paraxial, intermediate and lateral mesoderm, somites, mesenchyme); development and derivatives of the endoderm (primitive intestine, anterior gut and pharyngeal intestine: furrows, arches and gill pouches).

KINESIOLOGY
Principles and methods for evaluating physiotherapy (evaluation of mobility, assessment of muscle strength and flexibility).
Head, neck and trunk.
Joint joint complex.
Elbow and forearm.
Wrist and hand.
Hip.
Knee.
Ankle and foot.
Treatment concepts related to evaluation and embryological considerations.

Recommended Bibliography

ANATOMIA
Anatomia Umama, Martini Timmons, EdiSES
Anatomia dell'uomo, Ambrosi, Edi-Ermes

ISTOLOGIA ed EMBRIOLOGIA
Elementi di Istologia, Di Pietro, EdiSES
Compendio di Istologia, Junqueira, Piccin
Lo sviluppo prenatale dell’Uomo, Moore-Persaud, EdiSES
Embriologia umana, De Felici, Piccin

CHINESIOLOGIA
Stretching for functional flexibility, Phil Armiger, Michael A. Martin, Piccin-Padova 2010. Cap 3.
Valutazione Cinesiologica, Hazel M. Clarkson, Edi-Ermes 2005. Cap 1-9.

Teaching Methods

Lectures with video projections and animations. Use of anatomical models. Simulation of clinical cases.

Evaluation methods

Verification of learning:

Oral interview and practical test of kinesiology.

Contacts/More Information

STUDENTS RECEPTION

HUMAN ANATOMY
Dr. Paola Lanuti
Wednesday 11:00-13:00
c/o Center for Aging Studies (CeSI),
Via Colle dell'Ara, 66100 Chieti
e-mail p.lanuti@unich.it

HISTOLOGY and EMBRIOLOGY
Prof. Roberta Di Pietro (Coordinator of C.I.)
Thursday: 2.30 pm to 5.30 pm
c/o Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences,
Section of Human Morphology,
Body D, Level 1
Via dei Vestini, 31, 66100 Chieti
Tel. 0871 3554567; fax 0871 3554568
e-mail r.dipietro@unich.it

KINESIOLOGY
Dr. Giovanni Barassi
Monday and Friday 9:00-13:00
c / o CUMS, Viale Abruzzo, 322, 66013 Chieti Scalo
e-mail giovannibarassi@libero.it
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